Whether it's due to genetics, habits, injury, or aging effects, misaligned teeth can impact your oral health and confidence. Fortunately, there are several orthodontic treatments available that can help straighten your teeth and improve your bite. This guide will provide you with an overview of the different options for tooth alignment for adults, including traditional braces, clear braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners. You'll learn about the pros and cons of each treatment, as well as what you can expect during the tooth alignment process. Whether you're considering orthodontic treatment for the first time or looking to make changes to your existing treatment plan, this guide will provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision.
Overview of Tooth Alignment for Adults
Tooth alignment refers to the dental procedure of straightening teeth in a way that the lower and upper teeth fit together (bite). A well-aligned bite helps ensure that the upper and lower teeth fit together correctly and the jaw joints are in a healthy position. On the other hand, misaligned teeth can lead to oral health problems, including bite issues, difficulty chewing, jaw pain, and tooth decay.
What is Causing Misaligned Teeth in Adults?
There are several factors that can cause adult teeth to become misaligned. Some of the most common causes include:
- Genetics: Some of us are born with a genetic predisposition to misaligned teeth or jaws, which can result in bite problems.
- Habits: Thumb-sucking, tongue-thrusting, and other habits can cause the teeth to become misaligned over time.
- Injury: Trauma to the face or mouth, such as a broken jaw or facial injury, can result in misaligned teeth.
- Developmental issues: Certain developmental issues, such as jaw growth problems, can cause the teeth to become misaligned.
- Tooth loss: Losing one or more teeth can cause other teeth to shift and become misaligned.
- Crowding: As we age, our mouths may become overcrowded, leading to misaligned teeth.
- Natural aging: Over time, teeth can become worn down or drift out of alignment due to the effects of chewing, grinding, and other everyday activities.
- Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to gum disease and tooth loss, which can cause other teeth to shift and become misaligned.
Why More Adults Opting for Orthodontic Treatment for Tooth Alignment
Orthodontic treatments had long been reserved for children, but the American Association of Orthodontists survey reveals a record number of adults seeking this treatment. At least 1 in every 4 orthodontic patients is an adult. This number has been growing and the trend is likely to continue because of the following reasons:
- Advances in Technology: Advances in orthodontic technology have made treatment more accessible and appealing to adults. With clear braces and aligners, adults can achieve a straighter smile without the traditional metal braces and wires.
- Improved Appearance: Many adults are seeking orthodontic treatment to improve the appearance of their smile. With orthodontic treatment, adults can achieve a straighter, more attractive smile that boosts their confidence and self-esteem.
- Health Benefits: Orthodontic treatment can also help improve oral health. Crowded or misaligned teeth can make it difficult to brush and floss properly, leading to an increased risk of gum disease and tooth decay. By correcting the misalignment, orthodontic treatment can help reduce the risk of these conditions and improve overall oral health.
- Better Function: Orthodontic treatment can also help improve the function of the teeth and jaws. Crowded or misaligned teeth can cause bite problems, such as overbite or underbite, which can lead to problems with chewing and speaking. Orthodontic treatment can help correct these problems and improve the function of the teeth and jaws.
- Career Opportunities: For some adults, orthodontic treatment is a necessary step in advancing their careers. A straighter, more attractive smile can help increase their confidence and competitiveness in the workplace.
With the increasing number of adults seeking teeth alignment treatment, you shouldn’t worry if you don’t have 100% confidence in your smile — there are many options for you, as we discuss below.
The Various Tooth Alignment/ Straightening Options
There are a number of treatment options for misaligned teeth in adults, such as traditional braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, self-ligating braces, and clear aligners.
Traditional Metal Braces
Traditional metal braces are a popular and effective option for correcting a wide range of orthodontic problems, including crowded teeth, misaligned bites, and crooked teeth. They consist of metal brackets that are attached to the teeth and connected by metal wires. The brackets and wires apply constant pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the correct position.
Pros of Traditional Metal Braces:
Traditional metal braces are effective for correcting a wide range of orthodontic problems, including crowding, misaligned bites, and crooked teeth. They can even be used to treat more complex cases, such as jaw problems.
They are also made of high-quality, durable materials that are designed to last for the entire treatment period. They are also less likely to break or need repairs compared to other orthodontic options.
Traditional metal braces are one of the most affordable orthodontic options available, making them a popular choice for families and individuals on a budget.
Traditional metal braces can be customized with different colors and designs, allowing patients to express their individuality and have some fun with their treatment.
Cons of Traditional Metal Braces:
One of the biggest drawbacks of traditional metal braces is that they are highly noticeable. They are not the best choice for people who are self-conscious about their appearance or want a discreet orthodontic option.
Traditional metal braces can be uncomfortable for some people, especially during the first few weeks of treatment. The brackets and wires can irritate the cheeks and lips, and the constant pressure applied to the teeth can cause soreness and discomfort.
With traditional metal braces, patients must avoid certain foods that can get stuck in the braces or damage the wires and brackets. This can be inconvenient and can limit the types of foods that patients can enjoy.
Traditional metal braces can take several years to correct orthodontic problems, making them a long-term commitment. Patients must be patient and persistent throughout the treatment period in order to achieve the desired results.
Ceramic Braces for Adults
Ceramic braces are a popular and effective alternative to traditional metal braces, offering the same benefits with a more subtle and cosmetic appearance.
Pros of Ceramic Braces for Adults:
Ceramic braces are made of clear or tooth-colored materials, making them much less noticeable than traditional metal braces. They blend in with the teeth, making them a great option for adults who are self-conscious about their appearance.
They are also typically more comfortable than traditional metal braces, as they do not have metal brackets or wires that can irritate the cheeks and lips. They also do not cause as much soreness or discomfort as traditional metal braces.
Cons of Ceramic Braces for Adults:
Ceramic braces are typically more expensive than traditional metal braces, making them a less affordable option for some adults.
They can be more fragile than traditional metal braces and may break more easily. They also may require more frequent adjustments, which can be inconvenient.
Ceramic braces can become stained over time, especially if patients eat or drink foods and drinks that can cause staining. Patients must be careful with their dental hygiene and must avoid certain foods and drinks to prevent staining.
Clear Aligners for Adults
Clear aligners are a popular and effective alternative to traditional braces, offering the same benefits with a more discreet and convenient appearance. One of the most common clear aligners is Invisalign. Invisalign clear aligners are custom-made for each patient and are designed to gently and gradually shift teeth into the desired position. They are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating, drinking, brushing, and flossing, making them a popular and convenient choice for orthodontic treatment. However, it is important to note that not all clear aligners are Invisalign, and there are other brands and types of clear aligners available on the market as well.
Pros of Clear Aligners:
They are made of clear, transparent plastic that is nearly invisible when worn. This makes them a great option for adults who are self-conscious about their appearance and want a more subtle orthodontic treatment option.
Clear aligners are made of smooth plastic that does not irritate the cheeks, lips, or gums like traditional metal braces. They are also removable, which allows patients to eat, drink, brush, and floss with ease. Patients do not need to make as many trips to the orthodontist for adjustments, making the treatment process more convenient.
Cons of Clear Aligners:
Clear aligners must be worn for at least 22 hours per day for best results, which can be challenging for some adults. Patients must be diligent about wearing the aligners as directed to achieve optimal results.
Clear aligners may not be the best option for all orthodontic cases, especially those that require significant tooth movement or jaw correction. Patients must consult with an orthodontist to determine if clear aligners are a good fit for their needs and goals.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are a type of traditional metal braces that are placed on the back (tongue-side) of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. This makes them a great option for adults who are concerned about the appearance of traditional metal braces but still want to achieve a straighter, healthier smile. These braces have the same advantages as traditional braces in addition to being invincible. Here are some of the cons:
They are typically more expensive than traditional metal braces, making them a less affordable option for some adults.
Some patients may experience speech difficulties at the beginning of their treatment, as they get used to speaking with the braces in place. However, this is typically a temporary issue that improves with time.
Lingual braces are placed on the back of the teeth, which can make it more difficult to clean the teeth and gums. Patients must be diligent about their oral hygiene efforts, including brushing and flossing, to maintain good oral health during treatment.
Self-Ligating Braces
Self-ligating braces are a type of traditional metal braces that use a clip instead of elastic bands to hold the wire in place. This allows for a more efficient and comfortable orthodontic treatment experience.
Pros of Self-Ligating Braces:
Self-ligating braces are known for their faster treatment time compared to traditional metal braces. This is because the clip system allows for a more efficient transfer of force to the teeth, leading to quicker and more effective results.
They are known for their increased comfort compared to traditional metal braces. The clip system eliminates the need for elastic bands, which can cause discomfort and irritation, especially during adjustments.
They are also designed to be more hygienic compared to traditional metal braces, as the clip system reduces the amount of food and plaque that can get stuck in the braces.
Cons of Self-Ligating Braces:
They are expensive, making them a less affordable option for some patients.
They also require a higher level of expertise to place and adjust, meaning that not all orthodontists are able to offer this treatment option.
The clip system used in self-ligating braces can break, which can result in the need for additional appointments and increased treatment time.
Finally, self-ligating braces may not be available in all areas, meaning that patients may have to travel to receive this treatment option.
There are different treatment options for misaligned teeth. You should weigh the pros and cons of the available options and choose the best for you. Your orthodontist can help you make an informed decision.
What to Expect During Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment can be a big commitment, but it can also bring about significant improvements to your oral health and self-confidence. Here is what to expect during your orthodontic treatment.
- Initial Consultation: Your orthodontist will perform a comprehensive evaluation of your teeth, jaws, and bite to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs and goals. They will also discuss the options available, the length of treatment, and the estimated cost.
- Placement of Braces or Aligners: Depending on your treatment plan, your orthodontist will place either traditional braces, ceramic braces, clear aligners, lingual braces, or self-ligating braces on your teeth. This appointment can take anywhere from one to two hours and you can expect some discomfort and tenderness for the first few days after placement.
- Regular Adjustments: You will need to visit your orthodontist for regular adjustments to check the progress of your treatment and make any necessary modifications. The frequency of these appointments will depend on your individual treatment plan, but they typically occur every 4-8 weeks.
- Cleaning and Maintenance: It is important to maintain good oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment by brushing and flossing regularly and avoiding foods that can damage or break your braces or aligners. You will also need to attend regular dental cleanings to remove any plaque or food debris that may have accumulated on your braces or aligners.
- Wear and Tear: Your braces or aligners will experience wear and tear over time, and it is important to have them checked and repaired as needed to ensure that they are functioning properly.
- Removal of Braces or Aligners: Once your treatment is complete, your orthodontist will remove your braces or aligners and fit you with a retainer to help maintain the new position of your teeth. You will need to wear the retainer as directed to ensure that your teeth stay in their new position.
After treatment, you should follow a few steps to ensure a successful outcome. Regular appointments with your orthodontist are crucial in order to monitor the progress of your treatment and make any necessary modifications. Good oral hygiene is also essential during orthodontic treatment. Brushing and flossing regularly will help to keep your teeth and braces or aligners clean and free of plaque and food debris. It is also important to avoid foods that can damage or break your braces or aligners, and to attend regular dental cleanings to remove any plaque or food debris that may have accumulated. Following the instructions and wearing the retainer as directed by your orthodontist will help to ensure that your teeth stay in their new position once treatment is complete.
Questions to Ask Your Orthodontist
Here are some questions you can ask your orthodontist to ensure you are making an informed decision:
- What is the best treatment option for my individual needs and goals?
- How long is the expected treatment time?
- What is the cost of the treatment and are there any financing options available?
- What are the pros and cons of each type of brace or aligner?
- How often will I need to attend appointments for adjustments?
- How will I care for my braces or aligners and what should I do if they become damaged?
- What can I expect in terms of discomfort during the treatment process?
- Will I need to wear a retainer after the treatment is complete and for how long?
- Are there any restrictions on the types of foods I can eat during treatment?
- What is the process for monitoring and adjusting the treatment as it progresses?
By asking these questions, you can gain a better understanding of the orthodontic treatment process and make an informed decision about which option is right for you.
Contact a Tooth Alignment Dentist Near Me
Tooth alignment for adults is a common and highly effective way to achieve a straighter, healthier smile. With the variety of options available, from traditional metal braces to clear aligners, there is a solution to meet the unique needs and goals of each patient. You should consider all aspects of the treatment process, including cost, comfort, and lifestyle impact, when making a decision about which option is right for you.
At Tarzana Dental Care, we are dedicated to helping our patients achieve their best possible smile through personalized and comprehensive orthodontic care. Our experienced team of dental professionals is here to guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have along the way.
For more information on orthodontic treatment options, please contact our Tarzana cosmetic dentist at 818-708-3232. We look forward to helping you achieve the smile of your dreams!